Regulating the Risk of Unemployment - National Adaptations to Post-Industrial Labour Markets in Europe

CLASEN Jochen , CLEGG Daniel

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Description du produit

Résumé

Provides unrivalled level of information about recent changes in this important welfare state sector Detailed reviews of unemployment policy development in 12 countries over 20 years Regulating the Risk of Unemployment offers a systematic comparative analysis of the recent adaptation of European unemployment protection systems to increasingly post-industrial labour markets. These systems were mainly designed and institutionalized in predominantly industrial economies, characterized by relatively standardized employment relationships and stable career patterns, as well as plentiful employment opportunities even for those with low skills. Over the past two to three decades they have faced the challenge of an accelerating shift to a primarily service-based economy, accompanied by demands for greater flexibility in wages and terms and conditions in low-skill segments of the labour market as well as pressures to maximise labour force participation given the more limited potential for productivity-led growth. The book develops an original framework for analysing adaptive reform in unemployment protection along three discrete dimensions of institutional change, which are termed benefit homogenization, risk re-categorization, and activation. This framework is then used to structure analysis of twenty years of unemployment protection reform in twelve European countries. In addition to mapping reforms along these dimensions, the country studies analyse the political and institutional factors that have shaped national patterns of adaptation. Complementary comparative analyses explore the effects of benefit reforms on the operation of the labour market, assess evolving patterns of working-age benefit dependency, and examine the changing role of active labour market policies in the regulation of the risk of unemployment. Readership: Scholars and students of comparative politics, the welfare state, political economy, and labour markets.

Table des matières

Integration'? Part I: National developments 2: J. Clasen: The United Kingdom - Towards a Single Working-Age Benefit 3: D. Clegg: France - Integration versus Dualisation 4: I. Dingeldey: Germany - Moving Towards Integration Whilst Maintaining Segmentation 5: M. Hoogenboom: The Netherlands - Two Tiers for All 6: J. De Deken: Belgium - A Precursor Muddling Through? 7: C. Champion: Switzerland - A Latecomer Catching Up? 8: M. Jessoula and P. Vesan: Italy - Partial Adaptation of an Atypical Benefit System 9: F. J. Mato: Spain - Fragmented Unemployment Protection in a Segmented Labour Market 10: J. Goul Andersen: Denmark - Ambiguous Modernisation of an Inclusive Unemployment Protection System 11: O. Sjöberg: Sweden - Ambivalent Adjustment 12: A. Duman and Á. Scharle: Hungary - Fiscal Pressures and a Rising Resentment Against the (idle) Poor 13: O. Hora and T. Sirovátka: The Czech Republic -Activation, Diversification and Marginalisation Part II: Cross-National Perspectives 14: W. Eichhorst, R. Konle-Seidl; A. Koslowski, P. Marx: Quantity over Quality? A European Comparison of the Changing Nature of Transitions Between Non-Employment and Employment 15: J. De Deken and J. Clasen: Tracking Caseloads - The Changing Composition of Working-Age Benefit Receipt in Europe 16: G. Bonoli: Active Labour Market Policies in a Changing Economic Context 17: J. Clasen and D. Clegg: The Transformation of Unemployment Protection in Europe